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The King's Computing Education Research Centre develops innovative tools and pedagogy to improve computing education at all ages, around the world. We are committed to improving the quality of computing teaching in schools, universities and for individual learners.

Research topics

The Centre is engaged in a wide range of activities, including research, design and development of software systems, development of pedagogy, dissemination and teacher training.

A special focus area is the development of educational software for novice programmers and the design of pedagogical approaches for programming education.

People

Neil Brown

Senior Research Fellow

Linus Dietz

Lecturer in Computer Science Education

Senir Dinar

Senior Lecturer in Computer Science Education

Angelos Georgoulas

Lecturer in Computer Science Education

Christopher Hampson

Senior Lecturer in Computer Science (Education)

Tasmina Islam

Senior Lecturer in Cybersecurity Education

Projects

Strype icon, the word 'Strype' next to a blue triangle with a yellow stripe.
Strype

Strype is a frame-based Python editor running in a web browser. It eases entry into Python programming for novice learners. Project members: Michael Kölling, Neil Brown, Pierre Weill-Tessier

MDEnet icon, the word 'mdenet' written in a decorative font
MDENet

MDENet is the expert network for model-driven engineering. More information about the network is available on the network website, below. Project members: Steffen Zschaler, Perdita Stevens (University of Edinburgh)

Greenfoot icon, a green foot next to the word 'Greenfoot'
Greenfoot

An educational programming environment designed to make learning programming easy and engaging. Greenfoot is aimed at novice programmers aged 12 to 18. Project members: Michael Kölling, Neil Brown, Pierre Weill-Tessier

BlueJ icon, an illustrated head of a blue jay bird with 'BlueJ' written next to it
BlueJ

BlueJ is an educational IDE for the learning and teaching of object-oriented programming. It supports development in Java and Stride. Project members: Michael Kölling, Neil Brown, Pierre Weill-Tessier

Blackbox icon, a spotlight showing in a blacked out box
Blackbox

The BlueJ Blackbox data collection project is an initiative by the developers of BlueJ to collect data on how BlueJ is used for the purposes of academic research. Project members: Neil Brown, Michael Kölling

Publications

 

Selected recent publications

 

Analysis of Student Preference to Group Work Assessment in Cybersecurity Courses

Xiao, H, Spring, J & Kuzminykh, I. 2024. 2nd International Workshop on CyberSecurity Education for Industry and Academia (CSE4IA 2024), Genova, Italy.

Automated Grading and Feedback Tools for Programming Education: A Systematic Review

Messer, M, Brown, N, Kölling, M & Miaojing, S. 2024. Transactions of Computing Education, vol. 24, no. 1.

Data-featured computer science programme students’ KASE employability traits – MSc Urban Informatics Programme as a case study

 Canty, R. & Li, Y. Advance HE: Lighting the Labyrinth: enhancing student success through the 3Es. p. 71 92 p.

Move your MDE teaching online: The MDENet Education Platform

Zschaler, S, Barnett, W, Boronat, A, Garcia-Dominguez, A & Kolovos, D. 2024. MODELS 2025, Tools and Demonstrations track.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Online Cybersecurity Program in Higher Education

Salem, M., Samara, K., Pray, J. & Hussein, M. EDUCON 2024 - IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, Proceedings.

 

 

Books

 

Barnes, D.J. and Kölling, M., Objects First with Java – A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, Prentice Hall / Pearson Education, Sixth Edition, 2017, ISBN 978-013-447736-7.

Kölling, M., Introduction to Programming with Greenfoot, Prentice Hall/Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2015, ISBN 013-405429-6.

Bennedsen, J., Caspersen, M.E. and Kölling, M. (Eds.)
 Reflections on the Teaching of Programming, Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 4821, Springer, 2008,
ISBN: 978-3-540-77933-9

 

 

All publications

 

List of CERC Publications

Activities

Portrait of Felienne Hermans and the words "CERC Invited Talk"
Felienne Hermans: Building Hedy: a gradual multilingual programming language for education

In this talk, Felienne Hermans, Professor of Computer Science Education at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam will share her journey of creating Hedy. Hedy is an easy-to-use, multilingual (currently supporting 62 languages) programming language with gradual syntax that was specifically designed for teaching. Felienne will describe how Hedy began, while she was struggling to teach 12-year-olds Python, and how her perspectives on learning and teaching changed along the way, and how Hedy changed with it. Thu, 1st May 2025, 16:00-17:00, Strand building, room S3.40

    CERC Logo with added text saying "CERC Seminars"
    Seminars and research meetings

    Fortnightly research centre meetings, including seminars, external speakers and research discussions. The list of meeting times and topics is available below.

      The logo of the Strype system, with the word 'workshop' above
      Workshop: Teaching Python Programming with Strype

      Two workshops for school teachers who wish to learn about teaching Python programming with Strype. Dates: 25 November and 10 December. See below for more information and registration.

      PhDs

      Current PhD Projects

      A screenshot of a section of text produced by an auto-grader for code quality
      Automated Assessment of Code Quality

      This project aims at automatic aspects of assessing code quality, with a focus code documentation quality. It aims to use large language models to provide feedback on aspects of code documentation, including relevance, style and quality. PhD student: Marcus Messer Supervisors: Michael Kölling, Neil Brown, Miaojing Shi

        Vision project icon showing selections of coding
        Frame-based programming for vision impaired programmers

        This project aims at designing and implementing a novel programming system for vision impaired programmers. It builds on the frame-based editing paradigm to support improved code navigation and manipulation interactions. PhD student: Joshua Lock Supervisors: Michael Kölling, Neil Brown

          Future Projects

          If you are interested in taking up PhD study with us, please contact us at cerc@kcl.ac.uk or email individual potential supervisors directly.

          People

          Neil Brown

          Senior Research Fellow

          Linus Dietz

          Lecturer in Computer Science Education

          Senir Dinar

          Senior Lecturer in Computer Science Education

          Angelos Georgoulas

          Lecturer in Computer Science Education

          Christopher Hampson

          Senior Lecturer in Computer Science (Education)

          Tasmina Islam

          Senior Lecturer in Cybersecurity Education

          Projects

          Strype icon, the word 'Strype' next to a blue triangle with a yellow stripe.
          Strype

          Strype is a frame-based Python editor running in a web browser. It eases entry into Python programming for novice learners. Project members: Michael Kölling, Neil Brown, Pierre Weill-Tessier

          MDEnet icon, the word 'mdenet' written in a decorative font
          MDENet

          MDENet is the expert network for model-driven engineering. More information about the network is available on the network website, below. Project members: Steffen Zschaler, Perdita Stevens (University of Edinburgh)

          Greenfoot icon, a green foot next to the word 'Greenfoot'
          Greenfoot

          An educational programming environment designed to make learning programming easy and engaging. Greenfoot is aimed at novice programmers aged 12 to 18. Project members: Michael Kölling, Neil Brown, Pierre Weill-Tessier

          BlueJ icon, an illustrated head of a blue jay bird with 'BlueJ' written next to it
          BlueJ

          BlueJ is an educational IDE for the learning and teaching of object-oriented programming. It supports development in Java and Stride. Project members: Michael Kölling, Neil Brown, Pierre Weill-Tessier

          Blackbox icon, a spotlight showing in a blacked out box
          Blackbox

          The BlueJ Blackbox data collection project is an initiative by the developers of BlueJ to collect data on how BlueJ is used for the purposes of academic research. Project members: Neil Brown, Michael Kölling

          Publications

           

          Selected recent publications

           

          Analysis of Student Preference to Group Work Assessment in Cybersecurity Courses

          Xiao, H, Spring, J & Kuzminykh, I. 2024. 2nd International Workshop on CyberSecurity Education for Industry and Academia (CSE4IA 2024), Genova, Italy.

          Automated Grading and Feedback Tools for Programming Education: A Systematic Review

          Messer, M, Brown, N, Kölling, M & Miaojing, S. 2024. Transactions of Computing Education, vol. 24, no. 1.

          Data-featured computer science programme students’ KASE employability traits – MSc Urban Informatics Programme as a case study

           Canty, R. & Li, Y. Advance HE: Lighting the Labyrinth: enhancing student success through the 3Es. p. 71 92 p.

          Move your MDE teaching online: The MDENet Education Platform

          Zschaler, S, Barnett, W, Boronat, A, Garcia-Dominguez, A & Kolovos, D. 2024. MODELS 2025, Tools and Demonstrations track.

          Evaluating the Effectiveness of Online Cybersecurity Program in Higher Education

          Salem, M., Samara, K., Pray, J. & Hussein, M. EDUCON 2024 - IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, Proceedings.

           

           

          Books

           

          Barnes, D.J. and Kölling, M., Objects First with Java – A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, Prentice Hall / Pearson Education, Sixth Edition, 2017, ISBN 978-013-447736-7.

          Kölling, M., Introduction to Programming with Greenfoot, Prentice Hall/Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2015, ISBN 013-405429-6.

          Bennedsen, J., Caspersen, M.E. and Kölling, M. (Eds.)
 Reflections on the Teaching of Programming, Lecture Notes in Computer Science , Vol. 4821, Springer, 2008,
ISBN: 978-3-540-77933-9

           

           

          All publications

           

          List of CERC Publications

          Activities

          Portrait of Felienne Hermans and the words "CERC Invited Talk"
          Felienne Hermans: Building Hedy: a gradual multilingual programming language for education

          In this talk, Felienne Hermans, Professor of Computer Science Education at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam will share her journey of creating Hedy. Hedy is an easy-to-use, multilingual (currently supporting 62 languages) programming language with gradual syntax that was specifically designed for teaching. Felienne will describe how Hedy began, while she was struggling to teach 12-year-olds Python, and how her perspectives on learning and teaching changed along the way, and how Hedy changed with it. Thu, 1st May 2025, 16:00-17:00, Strand building, room S3.40

            CERC Logo with added text saying "CERC Seminars"
            Seminars and research meetings

            Fortnightly research centre meetings, including seminars, external speakers and research discussions. The list of meeting times and topics is available below.

              The logo of the Strype system, with the word 'workshop' above
              Workshop: Teaching Python Programming with Strype

              Two workshops for school teachers who wish to learn about teaching Python programming with Strype. Dates: 25 November and 10 December. See below for more information and registration.

              PhDs

              Current PhD Projects

              A screenshot of a section of text produced by an auto-grader for code quality
              Automated Assessment of Code Quality

              This project aims at automatic aspects of assessing code quality, with a focus code documentation quality. It aims to use large language models to provide feedback on aspects of code documentation, including relevance, style and quality. PhD student: Marcus Messer Supervisors: Michael Kölling, Neil Brown, Miaojing Shi

                Vision project icon showing selections of coding
                Frame-based programming for vision impaired programmers

                This project aims at designing and implementing a novel programming system for vision impaired programmers. It builds on the frame-based editing paradigm to support improved code navigation and manipulation interactions. PhD student: Joshua Lock Supervisors: Michael Kölling, Neil Brown

                  Future Projects

                  If you are interested in taking up PhD study with us, please contact us at cerc@kcl.ac.uk or email individual potential supervisors directly.

                  Group leads

                  Contact us